Thesis DESARROLLO DE UNA HERRAMIENTA COMPUTACIONAL PARA LA APLICACIÓN DE GESTIÓN ENERGÉTICA EN LAS PYMES.
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Date
2017
Authors
ANDRADE CONCHA, FRANCISCO JESÚS FERNANDO
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Abstract
La presente tesis consiste, en el desarrollo de una herramienta computacional, para laaplicación de eficiencia energética en Pymes. El objetivo principal se centra en el desarrollodel software prototipo que entregará la información necesaria para la toma de decisiones delas organizaciones, tomando en consideración distintos estándares internacionales referentesa los programas de eficiencia energética. Además, se presentará un pequeño Modelo deNegocios para la distribución de la aplicación.Para lograr lo anteriormente descrito, se recopila variada información en temas energéticose informáticos, tomando en consideración literatura, tanto a nivel global como nacionalcentrada en Pymes y sistemas de gestión para la información. De esta manera se elabora unsoftware prototipo, desarrollado a partir de Bases de Datos.La herramienta creada busca ser un facilitador en la inclusión de temas energéticospor parte de las Pymes, permitiendo desarrollar gran parte de una auditoria energética,respondiendo al desafío actual por crear un consumo energético responsable y sostenible. Alestar desarrollada como una base de datos permite estandarizar tanto productos, maquinaria,producción, entre otros. Su alcance dependerá completamente del nivel y calidad deinformación que se ingresa, para luego llevar a cabo análisis de costos y consumo energético,la relación entre la producción y los gastos energéticos, así como también el análisis demaquinaria.La validez y potencial del software utilizado se pone a prueba, analizando dos casosreales ya aplicados de asesorías energéticas, logrando responder de forma correcta y acordea los resultados ya existentes.Como todo programa de gestión energética mediante la recolección de información, sepasa al cálculo de indicadores, para luego desarrollar los análisis que generarán una mejortoma de decisiones en la organización.La principal ventaja que se encuentra en la utilización de un software, recae fundamentalmenteen el menor tiempo de procesamiento de datos para lograr los mismos resultados.
The present thesis consists in the development of a computational tool for the applicationof energy eciency in SMEs. The main objective is to develop the prototype software thatwill provide the information necessary for the decision making of the organizations, takinginto account the international standards related to energy eciency programs. In addition,a small Business Model for the distribution of the application is presented.To achieve this, various information on energy and information technology is collected,taking into account the literature, both globally and nationally focused on SMEs andinformation management systems. In this way a prototype software is developed, developedfrom Databases.The tool created seeks to be a facilitator in the inclusion of energy issues by SMEs,allowing to develop much of an energy audit, responding to the current challenge of creatingresponsible and sustainable energy consumption. Being developed as a database allowsstandardizing both products, machinery, production, among others. Its scope will dependentirely on the level and quality of the information that is entered, and then carry out a costanalysis of energy expenditure and consumption, the relationship between production andenergy expenditure, as well as the analysis of machinery.The validity and potential of the program used are tested, analyzing the real and appliedcases of the energy consultancies, managing to respond to the correct form and in line withthe existing results.Like any energy management program through the collection of information, thecalculation of indicators is passed, and then develop the analysis that generates betterdecision-making in the organization.The main advantage that is found in the use of a software, relies mainly on the less timeof data processing to achieve the same results.
The present thesis consists in the development of a computational tool for the applicationof energy eciency in SMEs. The main objective is to develop the prototype software thatwill provide the information necessary for the decision making of the organizations, takinginto account the international standards related to energy eciency programs. In addition,a small Business Model for the distribution of the application is presented.To achieve this, various information on energy and information technology is collected,taking into account the literature, both globally and nationally focused on SMEs andinformation management systems. In this way a prototype software is developed, developedfrom Databases.The tool created seeks to be a facilitator in the inclusion of energy issues by SMEs,allowing to develop much of an energy audit, responding to the current challenge of creatingresponsible and sustainable energy consumption. Being developed as a database allowsstandardizing both products, machinery, production, among others. Its scope will dependentirely on the level and quality of the information that is entered, and then carry out a costanalysis of energy expenditure and consumption, the relationship between production andenergy expenditure, as well as the analysis of machinery.The validity and potential of the program used are tested, analyzing the real and appliedcases of the energy consultancies, managing to respond to the correct form and in line withthe existing results.Like any energy management program through the collection of information, thecalculation of indicators is passed, and then develop the analysis that generates betterdecision-making in the organization.The main advantage that is found in the use of a software, relies mainly on the less timeof data processing to achieve the same results.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
ENERGIA , HERRAMIENTA , PROGRAMA , PYMES , SOFTWARE